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January 30th, 1972 remains among the most deadly – and significant – dates throughout thirty years of violence in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the memories of that fateful day are displayed on the structures and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was conducted on a chilly yet clear afternoon in Londonderry.

The protest was opposing the practice of detention without trial – detaining individuals without due process – which had been implemented after multiple years of conflict.

Troops from the specialized division fatally wounded thirteen individuals in the district – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly nationalist community.

A specific visual became notably iconic.

Pictures showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, waving a stained with blood fabric as he tried to protect a assembly moving a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists documented extensive video on the day.

The archive contains Fr Daly telling a media representative that military personnel "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

That version of events was rejected by the initial investigation.

The first investigation determined the Army had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the negotiation period, the administration set up a new investigation, after campaigning by surviving kin, who said the initial inquiry had been a cover-up.

During 2010, the report by Lord Saville said that overall, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that none of the individuals had been armed.

The contemporary head of state, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – stating deaths were "without justification and unacceptable."

The police began to examine the matter.

An ex-soldier, identified as Soldier F, was prosecuted for killing.

Indictments were filed over the deaths of James Wray, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old William McKinney.

The defendant was additionally charged of attempting to murder Patrick O'Donnell, other civilians, more people, an additional individual, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a legal order maintaining the soldier's anonymity, which his attorneys have claimed is essential because he is at threat.

He stated to the investigation that he had only fired at individuals who were armed.

This assertion was disputed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the investigation would not be used directly as proof in the court case.

During the trial, the defendant was shielded from sight with a privacy screen.

He made statements for the first time in the hearing at a proceeding in that month, to answer "not responsible" when the accusations were put to him.

Kin of the victims on that day journeyed from Londonderry to the courthouse every day of the case.

A family member, whose sibling was fatally wounded, said they always knew that hearing the proceedings would be emotional.

"I can see all details in my memory," the relative said, as we visited the key areas referenced in the proceedings – from the street, where the victim was killed, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where one victim and William McKinney were died.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I assisted with Michael and place him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the evidence.

"Notwithstanding experiencing everything – it's still valuable for me."